Unc
overing the Lesser-known Geography of the UK
When one thinks of the geography of the United Kingdom, what often comes to mind are iconic landmarks such as the rolling hills of the Lake District, the breathtaking coastline of Cornwall, and the towering peaks of the Scottish Highlands. However, there are many lesser-known facts about the UK's geography that are worth exploring. Here are some of the most interesting ones:
1. The Isles of Scilly are actually closer to France than they are to mainland Britain
The Isles of Scilly, a group of islands off the southwestern tip of Cornwall, are a popular vacation spot for their stunning beaches and warm climate. However, what many people don't realize is that they are actually closer to France (at just 28 miles away) than they are to mainland Britain (which is 40 miles away).
2. The UK has the smallest national park in the world
In the village of Pembrokeshire, Wales, lies the smallest national park in the world - the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park. Despite its small size, it boasts some of the most dramatic coastlines in the UK, including the famous St. David's Head peninsula.
3. The Severn Bridge is the highest toll bridge in the UK
Connecting England to Wales, the Severn Bridge spans the River Severn and has become a vital part of the UK's infrastructure since its opening in 1966. However, it is also the highest toll bridge in the UK, with a fee of £6.70 per car (as of 2021).
4. The highest peak in England is not Scafell Pike, but Scafell
Scafell Pike, located in the Lake District, is often mistakenly thought to be the highest peak in England. However, its neighboring peak, Scafell, is actually taller by a mere 16 feet. Despite the minor difference in elevation, Scafell is a more challenging climb and offers unparalleled views of the surrounding fells.
5. The UK's longest river is not the Thames, but the Severn
While the River Thames is certainly the most well-known river in the UK, it is not actually the longest. That title goes to the River Severn, which stretches for 220 miles from its source in the Welsh hills to its mouth in Bristol.
6. The Ordnance Survey maps contain a hidden message
Anyone who has ever used an Ordnance Survey map in the UK may have noticed some strange symbols and patterns on the map's cover. These actually spell out the word "OS Map" in semaphore - a nod to the company's history as the country's national mapping agency.
7. The River Dee is home to the UK's only 'international' whitewater rapid
Located on the border between England and Wales, the River Dee is famous for its whitewater rapids. However, it is also unique in that it is the only river in the UK where a rapid (known as Serpent's Tail) is technically classified as 'international' - as it lies on the border between the two countries.
There you have it - some fascinating, and perhaps surprising, geography facts about the UK. From the Isles of Scilly to the Severn Bridge, the country is full of hidden gems waiting to be explored.
