Mos
kau: The Unknown Side of Moscow
Moscow, the capital of Russia, is one of the most famous cities in the world. It is known for its fascinating history, stunning architecture, and rich cultural heritage. However, there are some lesser-known facts about Moscow that are worth exploring. In this article, we will delve into some of the cold and interesting facts about Moscow that make it stand out among other capital cities.
1. The Coldest Capital City in the World
Moscow lies in a unique geographical location that makes it the coldest capital city in the world. It is situated at an altitude of 150 meters above sea level, surrounded by hills and forests, and is far from any oceanic influence. This means that the city experiences long, cold winters, with temperatures dropping as low as -40°C. In contrast, summers are short and mild, with an average temperature of around 18°C.
2. The World's Largest Bell
The Tsar Bell, located in the Moscow Kremlin, is the largest bell in the world. It weighs approximately 200 tons and has a height of 6 meters. The bell was cast in 1733-1735 and was meant to be installed in the Ivan the Great Bell Tower. However, it cracked during casting and has never been rung. Today, the Tsar Bell stands as a proud symbol of Moscow's history and architectural legacy.
3. The Medieval Caves of Moscow
Moscow has a complex system of underground caves that date back to the medieval period. The caves were created by the Moscow River, which flows beneath the city. It is said that the caves were used by the monks and nuns of the Moscow Kremlin. The caves were also used as secret tunnels by the royal family, connecting various parts of the Kremlin. Today, these caves are open for visitors to explore and offer a fascinating glimpse into Moscow's rich past.
4. The Home of Stalin's Bunker
During World War II, Stalin had a secret bunker constructed beneath the city of Moscow. The bunker was designed to withstand nuclear strikes and was equipped with all the necessary amenities for the Soviet leadership to survive in the event of a nuclear attack. The bunker is now open for public tours and offers a unique insight into the Cold War era.
5. The Largest Chocolate Factory in the World
Moscow is home to the largest chocolate factory in the world – the Red October Factory. The factory was founded in 1851 and has been producing high-quality chocolates ever since. Today, the factory is open to visitors and offers a fascinating tour of its heritage and production processes.
In conclusion, Moscow is a city that never ceases to amaze. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and unique geographical location make it a fascinating destination for travelers from all over the world. However, it is the lesser-known facts about Moscow, such as its underground caves, Stalin's bunker, and the Red October factory, that make it truly stand out among other capital cities. So, the next time you plan a trip to Moscow, don't forget to explore its cold and fascinating side.
