Col
d Knowledge: Fascinating English Expressions
English is a fascinating language filled with unique expressions and phrases that fascinate learners and native speakers alike. Here are some interesting English expressions and the background behind them:
1. Actions speak louder than words
This idiom is probably one of the most recognized in the English language. It means that what people do is more important than what they say. The expression can be traced back to classical times, with a similar sentiment expressed by the philosopher Plato: "Actions, not words, are the true criterion of the attachment of friends."
2. Break the ice
This expression means to start a conversation, typically between two people who have just met and initially feel shy or uncomfortable around each other. The phrase "break the ice" comes from the ancient practice of breaking up frozen water so that ships could move through it. In social situations, it refers to breaking down barriers and making connections with others.
3. Bury the hatchet
If two people or groups "bury the hatchet", they decide to put aside their differences and make peace. The phrase comes from a Native American custom in which tribes would bury their weapons as a sign of ending a conflict. Benjamin Franklin is credited with popularizing the expression in its current form in the 18th century.
4. Kick the bucket
This is a slang term for dying. Nobody knows for sure where it originates from, but it may have originated from a literal kicking of a bucket that would be placed under a person who was being hanged by the neck. The bucket acted as a makeshift support, so when it was kicked away, it signaled the end of the person's life.
5. Bite the bullet
This expression refers to facing a difficult or painful situation with determination and bravery. It comes from the practice of giving wounded soldiers a bullet to bite down on during surgeries before anesthesia was widely available. The bullet would supposedly help them bear the pain.
6. Straight from the horse's mouth
This expression is used when we want to indicate that we have received information directly from the person who knows best. It originates from the horse racing world, where the "horse's mouth" physically refers to the animal's bit (the metal piece that goes in its mouth). A horse's successful jockey could provide useful information about the animal's prospects in future races, and this information was considered most reliable when it came "straight from the horse's mouth".
7. Let the cat out of the bag
This idiomatic expression means to reveal a secret or to disclose something that was intended to be kept hidden. There are two possible explanations for the origin of the phrase. One is that in earlier times, merchants would place a cat in a bag instead of a pig, hoping to trick customers into thinking they were getting something more valuable than they really were. If the bag was opened, the cat would be let out, and the truth would be revealed. The other possible origin comes from an old English game where players would put a cat in a bag and try to guess its identity by feeling it. If a player accidentally revealed the cat or let it escape, they would be disqualified.
Conclusion
The English language is full of fascinating expressions that reflect its rich history and culture. From idioms that can be traced back to ancient times to more recently coined phrases, these expressions remain popular and a testament to the enduring legacy of the English language. When learning English, take the time to understand the background and meaning behind these cold pieces of knowledge. It will enrich your language skills and deepen your appreciation for the language.
